Common Vole as a Focal Small Mammal Species in Orchards of the Northern Zone

In 2018–2020, we performed a country-wide study of small mammals in commercial orchards and berry plantations with the aim determining whether common vole (Microtus arvalis) is more suitable focal species than field (M. agrestis) risk assessment plant protection products Lithuania (country Northern Zone). Common was present 75% 80% control habitats, accounting for 30% all trapped individuals. The proportion this stable between years seasons. pattern agreement intermediate disturbance hypothesis, i.e., highest medium-aged crops, while lowest habitats high intensities agricultural practices. average relative abundance autumn, 2.65 ± 0.52 individuals per 100 trap days, three times higher that summer, no differences recorded crops habitats. Field locations, only 2.1% central eastern European countries, widespread abundant vole. Lithuania, dominates natural is, therefore, most relevant mammal tier assessment.